The Critical Subject in the Disciplinary and Control Society: A Perspective from Emotional Education

Abstract

This essay aims to analyze—from a critical and sensitive perspective—the influence of the disciplinary and control society—proposed by Foucault and Deleuze—on the pedagogical characteristics of critical subjects. First, it should be noted that the disciplined regulation of behavior in the disciplinary societies outlined by Foucault, in real classroom contexts—conditions the emotions and well-being of the university socio-educational community. Considering this perspective—and in dialogue with reality—it becomes inevitable to redefine control practices in education. Their redefinition could create a space—with clear emotional resonance—to foster autonomy and emotional expression in students. However, in parallel with this reflection, it is emphasized that educators need to build a learning environment that enables students to develop the capacity to recognize, understand, and manage emotions (individual and collective). In this sense—and following Goleman’s approach to emotional intelligence—it is suggested that the implementation of emotional education programs and the promotion of university participation—which dignify students—be included in decision-making. Indeed, it is concluded that it is necessary to reevaluate and redefine university behavioral regulation, given that, far from being a pedagogical obstacle, it can be transformed into a tool—with profound implications for holistic education—to stimulate student autonomy, creativity, and social responsibility. Finally,—in favor of meaningful learning—the promotion of inclusion, diversity, and emotional education is essential to creating a meaningful learning environment.